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Optometrists encourage many patients to use daily disposable lenses, which are thrown away after each wearing. Automated manufacturing has lowered the cost of lenses enough to make this practice feasible. Most longer-lasting Lenses are made by clamping together plastic molds for the front and back surfaces of the lens. A thin layer 800 of liquid polymer is squeezed into the remaining space and either cured with UV light or baked to turn it solid. Then, all the excess molecules are washed away and water is added.For its daily disposable lenses, CIBA Vision uses a material called nelfilcon A, a polyvinylalcohol. contacts The material allows the manufacturing process to be fully automated. The lenses emerge with the water already incorporated. Because it takes only a few minutes to manufacture each lens, the process is efficient and a pair costs only about $1. Typical soft Lenses have a transmissibility of 20 barrers. Lenses made with 800 fluorosiloxane have a transmissibility of 175 barrers."The dream of a soft hydrogel that delivers sufficient oxygen has finally been realized contacts with this material," he said. Fluorosiloxanes are currently under review by the Food and Drug Administration for sale in the United States. The materials are already available in 16 other countries as 30-day extended-wear and daily-wear lenses, which are removed every night and cleaned. Some people find it difficult to keep hydrogel lenses clean, opening up the potential for nasty eye infections. Lenses of fluorosiloxane provide less of a problem than the 800 others because proteins don''t stick well to them. Wearers of most other types of soft lenses have to use enzyme solutions to remove protein deposits that the hydrogels attract. Soft lenses. Soft Lenses have become the most popular among all the types of lenses. contacts They contain hydroxyl or hydroxyl and lactam groups, which allow them to absorb and hold water. 800 A majority of soft lenses contacts are composed of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HE MA) with small amounts of cross-linking 800 agents that provide a hydrogel network. The extent of cross-linking determines the hydrophilicity of the lens; any increase in the extent of contacts cross-linking results in a decrease in availability of hydrophilic groups for interaction with water, causing the lens to be less flexible and less hydrated. Hydrophilic lenses tend to accumulate more protein deposits than hydrophobic lenses. Daily-wear contacts need to be removed before the wearer goes to sleep at night, while the extended-wear contacts may be worn more than a day, with some having been approved for continuous use for up to a month. ©2003 www.eye-doctors.net. All rights reserved. |