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Optometrists encourage many patients to use daily disposable lenses, which are thrown away after each wearing. Automated manufacturing has lowered the cost of lenses enough to make this practice feasible. Most longer-lasting Lenses are made by clamping together plastic preference standard molds for the front and back surfaces of the lens. a thin layer of liquid polymer is squeezed standard into the remaining space and either cured with uv light or baked to turn it solid. then, all the excess molecules are washed away and water is added.for its daily disposable lenses, ciba vision uses a material called nelfilcon a, a polyvinylalcohol. the material allows the manufacturing process to be fully automated. preference the lenses emerge with the water already incorporated. because it takes only a few minutes to manufacture each lens, the process is efficient and a pair costs only about $1. soft standard lenses. soft lenses have become the most popular among all the types of lenses. preference they contain hydroxyl or hydroxyl and lactam groups, which allow them to absorb and hold water. a majority of standard soft lenses are composed of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (he ma) with small amounts of cross-linking agents that provide a hydrogel network. the extent of cross-linking determines the hydrophilicity of the lens; any increase in the extent of cross-linking results in a decrease in availability of hydrophilic groups for interaction with preference water, causing the standard lens to be less flexible and less hydrated. hydrophilic lenses tend to accumulate more protein deposits than hydrophobic lenses. daily-wear contacts need to be removed before the wearer preference goes to sleep at standard night, while the extended-wear contacts may be worn more than a day, with some having been approved for continuous use for up to a month. ©2003 www.eye-doctors.net. All rights reserved. |